신규프로젝트를 진행할 경우 디비 스키마를 설계를 해야한다. 데이터의 타입부터 외래키 설정등 신경써야하는 부분들이 생각보다 자잘하게 있다. 이 경우에 주의해야하는 점들을 정리해보았다. 이 문서는 지속적으로 수정될 예정이다.
Datatype MySQL에서 사용하는 데이터 타입은 다음과 같다.
Numeric Type BIT[(M)] - A bit-value type. M indicates the number of bits per value, from 1 to 64. The default is 1 if M is omitted. TINYINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] - A very small integer. The signed range is -128 to 127. The unsigned range is 0 to 255. BOOL, BOOLEAN - These types are synonyms for TINYINT(1). A value of zero is considered false. Nonzero values are considered true. However, the values TRUE and FALSE are merely aliases for 1 and 0, respectively, as shown here. SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] - A small integer. The signed range is -32768 to 32767. The unsigned range is 0 to 65535. MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] - A medium-sized integer. The signed range is -8388608 to 8388607. The unsigned range is 0 to 16777215. INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] - A normal-size integer. The signed range is -2147483648 to 2147483647. The unsigned range is 0 to 4294967295. INTEGER[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] - This type is a synonym for INT. BIGINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] - A large integer. The signed range is -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807. The unsigned range is 0 to 18446744073709551615. SERIAL is an alias for BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT UNIQUE. Some things you should be aware of with respect to BIGINT columns:
...